A recent survey conducted by the South Asian Network on Economic Modeling (SANEM) in collaboration with Action Aid reveals that nearly one-third of Bangladesh's youth feel the current education system is inadequate in equipping them with skills needed for employment. The survey, encompassing 2,000 young people aged 15 to 35 from all eight divisions of the country, highlights growing concerns about education and youth engagement in politics.
The survey findings were presented during a discussion held at the BRAC Center on Monday, July 7. The data not only shed light on the educational challenges faced by the younger generation but also delved into their political perceptions ahead of the country's 13th National Parliament elections.
Education System and Job Market Disconnect: About 31 percent of respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the existing education framework, citing that it does not prepare them adequately for the job market. This gap between education and employability suggests the need for reforms in curriculum, vocational training, and skills development programs.
SANEM and Action Aid officials emphasized that the youth's concerns reflect broader systemic issues. Many young people feel that the education system focuses more on theoretical knowledge rather than practical skills, leaving graduates ill-prepared to meet the demands of modern industries and employers.
Youth Political Preferences Revealed: In addition to education, the survey explored the political inclinations of the youth. When asked about their voting preferences in the upcoming parliamentary elections, the participants showed mixed opinions:Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP): Expected to receive 38.76% of youth votes.Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami: Anticipated to get 21.45%.National Citizens Party (NCP): Predicted to garner 15.84%.Awami League: If participating, estimated at 15.02%.Other religious parties: 4.59%.Jatiya Party: 3.77%.
Lack of Political Engagement and Concerns over Violence: Despite expressing preferences, the survey uncovered a striking apathy toward political participation among the youth. Approximately 82.7 percent said they are not interested in engaging in politics. Key reasons cited include:Fear of political violence: 58.7% of youth are deterred by the risks of violence linked to political involvement.Corruption and lack of political direction: 56.4% blame these factors for their disengagement.Experts at the BRAC Center discussion noted that these sentiments indicate a critical need for more transparent, peaceful, and youth-friendly political processes to encourage broader democratic participation.
Calls for Education Reform and Youth Inclusion: Given the findings, stakeholders are calling on policymakers to prioritize reforms in the education sector that align skills training with market demands. They also stress the importance of creating safer political environments that foster youth participation.
SANEM representatives highlighted the survey as a wake-up call for government, educators, and political leaders alike to address the concerns of Bangladesh's youth, who represent the future workforce and political landscape of the country.The full results of the survey are expected to guide ongoing dialogues about education reform and youth empowerment initiatives in Bangladesh.
