Widespread destruction of mangrove forests on Sonadia Island in Cox's Bazar has sparked growing concern among environmentalists and local residents, who warn that the loss of the coastal ecosystem is increasing the island's vulnerability to climate-related disasters.
According to local sources, large sections of the mangrove forest have been cleared over the past two years to make way for more than 50 commercial fish enclosures. After felling the trees, the remaining vegetation and roots were reportedly burned, leaving vast stretches of ash where dense greenery once stood.
Sonadia Island, located in Kutubjom Union of Maheshkhali Upazila, is home to nearly 1,900 residents. The island's mangrove forests have long served as a natural barrier against cyclones, storm surges and coastal erosion while supporting rich biodiversity and the livelihoods of local fishing communities.
Residents have alleged that influential individuals were involved in the illegal forest clearing, claiming that some activities took place despite repeated complaints. They also questioned the effectiveness of enforcement efforts, saying previous operations and legal cases have failed to stop further encroachment.
Local fishermen said the destruction of the mangrove ecosystem has significantly reduced fish and crab populations, forcing them to travel much farther to earn a living. They urged the government to remove illegal occupiers, restore the damaged mangrove forests and strengthen protection measures to safeguard the island's fragile environment.
Forest officials said cases have been filed against those accused of illegal logging, but no arrests have yet been made. Maheshkhali Police said operations against those responsible are continuing, while Upazila Nirbahi Officer Imran Mahmud Dalim said the administration has already conducted several drives and will take further action after reviewing the latest developments.
