Saturday 27 June 2026
           
Saturday 27 June 2026
       
Legacy of lawlessness and the challenge of public security
Aditi Karim
Publish: Saturday, 27 June, 2026, 12:39 PM

A stable law and order situation remains one of the fundamental prerequisites for sustainable national development. Without ensuring public safety and the rule of law, long-term economic growth, social stability, and investor confidence are difficult to achieve.

Development experts often point to countries such as Malaysia, where former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad placed law enforcement and public security at the center of his national development strategy. Despite facing international criticism for his tough stance on crime, Mahathir maintained that no development vision could be realized without guaranteeing the safety of citizens and their property. Today, Malaysia's stable security environment is widely regarded as one of the key drivers of its economic success.

The same principle applies to every developed nation, where effective law enforcement has created a secure environment for citizens and attracted both domestic and foreign investment. Observers believe this lesson is particularly relevant to Bangladesh's current situation.

Following the July 2024 uprising, many Bangladeshis hoped for a peaceful, secure, and equitable society. However, after the political transition on August 5, the country witnessed growing incidents of mob violence and lawlessness. Educational institutions, courts, government offices, industries, and cultural organizations experienced varying degrees of instability, disrupting public life and affecting economic activities.

Against this backdrop, analysts say the February 12, 2026 general election reflected the public's desire for peace, security, and good governance. After assuming office, the BNP-led government identified law and order and crime prevention as top priorities. Although officials claim some improvement has been achieved over the past three months, recent crime statistics continue to raise public concern.

According to a report by Transparency International Bangladesh (TIB), crime rates remained high during the government's first 100 days in office. In March and April alone, the country recorded 605 murders, 294 robberies, 90 armed robberies, and 196 abductions. During the same period, 129 attacks on police personnel and 2,214 theft cases were reported. The report also documented 3,496 incidents of violence against women and children, including cases of rape.

Similar concerns have been expressed by the Bangladesh Civil Rights Society (BCRS). According to its data, between January and April 2026, Bangladesh recorded 1,142 murders, 347 abductions, 184 robberies, and 591 armed robbery cases. The organization also reported 5,998 incidents involving violence against women and children during the four-month period.

Security analysts argue that despite the government's stated commitment to restoring law and order, institutional weaknesses inherited from the previous interim administration continue to hinder progress. They suggest that some officials within law enforcement agencies and the civil administration remain ineffective or insufficiently aligned with the government's policy objectives.

Concerns have also been raised over the pace of judicial reforms. Observers point to coordination challenges among state prosecutors in both the Supreme Court and lower courts. On June 23, 18 government law officers—including seven Deputy Attorneys General and eleven Assistant Attorneys General—resigned simultaneously, a development that drew public attention and highlighted ongoing institutional challenges.

Economists stress that restoring investor confidence and overcoming Bangladesh's economic difficulties will require a secure and business-friendly environment. They emphasize that individuals involved in crimes such as arson, extortion, attacks on industrial facilities, or assaults on journalists should face legal action regardless of political affiliation.

The attack on journalists near House No. 32 in Dhanmondi on June 23 has also prompted renewed calls for an impartial investigation and accountability.

Analysts maintain that the government, backed by a strong public mandate, has both the responsibility and the opportunity to enforce the rule of law without political considerations. They argue that criminals should be treated solely as offenders under the law, and that impartial justice remains essential for ensuring lasting peace, economic recovery, and sustainable national development.


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